Merger And Acquisitions Of Multinational Enterprises Economics Essay

Merger And Acquisitions Of Multinational Enterprises Economics Essay Developing through MA is one of the primary manners by which MNEs try to extend all around. Frequently, be that as it may, desires surpass reality and the troubles of consolidating two organizations are thought little of. Inspect a cross-fringe takeover or MA of your two cases decisions talking about the harmony between the advantages it has produced and troubles that must be survived. Presentation: Globalization has affected by significant changes in the business world over the previous decade. Organizations have been scanning for upper hand in an overall scale. Organizations are compelled to follow their clients who are going worldwide as they react to the opposition that is worldwide in scale. Globalization in mix with different patterns, for example, deregulation, privatization and corporate rebuilding has prodded a remarkable flood in cross-outskirt merger and procurement action. The ongoing figures in business unmistakably show that cross outskirt mergers and acquisitions have gotten a key attribute of the worldwide business scene. Inside the globalization setting, that has opened up another universe of corporate chances, joined by expanding dangers and difficulties, fast changes and instability, M and A has been a quickening marvel a business mantra-for organizations driven by the desire to endure, advance and develop. Be that as it may, the unavoidable issue is whether these business mergers and acquisitions are pulling off just as expected or proposed, through the acknowledge of objectives, there by accomplishing anticipated/wanted degrees of cooperative energy. Foundation of the examination: The simple procedure of M and A can't ensure achievement. It is just a facilitator and post merger working exhibitions rely to a great extent upon how well post merger openings are promoted and assets are used. In the mid 90s there was a huge arousing in this part to turn out to be increasingly serious and abuse openings on a worldwide playing field through M and As and other key coalitions. Because of the advancement gauges that reduced legislative control, guidelines and exchange limitations, there has been a spray of M and A movement in the ongoing past an indication of the corporate reaction to the more noteworthy opportunity to modernize , extend and enhance. A liberal monetary approach gave the boost and great climate for organizations to redesign their mechanical and creation capacities (economies of scale)and improve their cost viability and competency by converging with related or auxiliary units. During this period, M and As were additionally a huge strategy for remote venture. The administrations part, mostly the money related (counting the financial segment) and correspondences administrations, drives this pattern, with the concoction business being the pioneer in the assembling division. M and As are ready to quickly increment soon as they give procuring organizations the bleeding edge in the midst of worldwide rivalry. Beena (2004) says that the new mechanical arrangement likewise achieved a move in corporate systems, as far as offer brief delays, appropriation of item separation, and so on. Studies by Khanna (1998) show that, as an outcome of pulling back all imposing business model restrictions in acquisitions, a few markets have become oligopolistic and decreased rivalry. A large number of these Mergers and Acquisitions included organizations of a similar business gatherings, planned for expanding control levels to protect against prospects of takeover. Merger and Acquisition patterns and examples can be hypothetically connected to investigations of market force and responses, access to business sectors or innovations, administrative sense of self etc(Cantwell and Santangelo,2002) There are numerous speculations on mergers and acquisitions rising up out of the investigations of universal business, mechanical association and monetary financial aspects, that remember the class for collaboration which accept that the merger makes an absolute worth that is more prominent than the whole of the estimations of individual firms where as the hubris hypothesis suggests that worth coming about because of the merger is zero. Financial hypothesis gives two differentiating points of view with respect to the effectiveness and execution of mergers and acquisitions as corporate rebuilding systems The worth amplifying hypothesis which suggests that corporate mergers as worth - upgrading exercises where supervisors work for investors riches augmentation objective of the firm(Franks and Hariss,1989) second is the administrative hypothesis which proposes merger exercises as an expansion of administrators own advantages and riches amplification glory of dealing with a greater post- merger business entity(Roll,1986) and as a foundation of corporate control where administrative groups seek the rights to oversee resources(Jensen and Ruback,1983). Drivers and intentions of M and As are to pick up advertise power, decreasing new item advancement dangers, accessing inventive capacities, boosting proficiency and reshaping serious scope.(Hitt et al.,2007) Other reasons incorporate defeating fund issues, that organizations face because of data asymmetry (Fluck and Lynch,1999) Kumar(2009) contends that the post-merger gainfulness, dissolvability and resources turnover of procuring organizations show no improvement when contrasted and pre-merger figures, and consequently mergers don't as a rule lead to progress in the money related execution of the acquirer. The aftereffects of his investigation show that mergers are not planned for amplifying abundance of proprietors and propose that directors should concentrate on present merger incorporation issues on produce cooperative energy as opposed to accomplishing greater corporate size, in the quest for concealed plans. Beena(2004) underlines that one of the primary goals of M and An is to expand value, which could be additionally utilized to acquire assets for modernization and up degree. As per Vardhana (2001) the number of inhabitants in all organizations, in a limited example, would change since there would be new passage through merger of a built up firm with an occupant and similarly, the merger of an officeholder would prompt its exit from the business. This firm rebuilding, a procedure occurring fundamentally through mergers, makes it hard to pick an example of firms that can be broke down with since quite a while ago run information to separate the impact of a merger. Consequently the short-run information for a combining firm would be increasingly suitable, which simultaneously is long enough for pre-and post-merger period, in order to catch the merger impacts. One bottleneck in evaluating post merger execution is that the objective organization stops to exist. Thus, for an increasingly precise proportion of the merger impact, some post merger execution considers have disengaged it by embracing the model that contrasts execution of the consolidated substance and that of control bunches comprising of acquirer and focus before merger and coordinating example of units that didn't include in merger however have comparative estimate and have a place with a similar industry. Additionally, to segregate the effects of mergers and acquisitions which are affected by a few elements existing that are dynamic, a superior model would have been the relapse to standard casing work created by Mueller (1986), by which investigation of relapse of benefits and relapse of ingenuity of benefits to standard can be completed contrasting with the business standard also or the benchmark group. This would assist with catching the effects of M and As, concerning size, pre-bargain productivity, size, rivalry and so forth. Different factors like Market power/Market share, Inventory turnover, trade force, limit use, cost - cost edge; and so forth could likewise have been remembered for the examination. Kumar(2009) contends that the post-merger benefit, dissolvability and resources turnover of obtaining organizations show no improvement when contrasted and pre-merger figures, and consequently mergers don't for the most part lead to progress in the monetary presentation of the acquirer. In general, my assessment is that the creators have been fairly dubious in their decision and neglected to set up convincingly that mergers and acquisitions have any noteworthy positive effect on corporate execution, to a huge degree as a result of the example restrictions just as the confinements of money related information and their understandings. Be that as it may, the examination paper adds to the comprehension of M and As in India and their relative exhibitions, in spite of the fact that in a restricted manner. It additionally underscores that cooperative energy can be created over the long haul; by enhancing assets and that the accomplishment of M and An arrangements rely upon legitimate arran gement valuation, advanced arranging and powerful administration. Exploration like the one being investigated has been led on mergers and that happened nearly in a similar time period, during the post advancement period in India. In any case, the outcomes don't validate with one another. The term merger has been extensively utilized past its specialized ramifications, to examine the converging between the acquirer and the objective in some securing cases as well. Anyway I have seen that the examples of firms or instances of mergers taken for the majority of these explores were very extraordinary as there were not very many organizations that were normal to all the examples (of studies directed by various specialists on the theme), inside nearly a similar time period. This dissimilarity would unavoidably yield various outcomes, that can't be co-estimated and just a pattern identifying with the separate examples or cases can be broke down. The chance of self-choice inclination emerging can't be precluded, due to the determination of tests containing survivor firms that are existing during the pre-merger and post merger period under examination. Additionally as brought up before, results got utilizing the working execution approach, can be affected by the impediments of budgetary measures to catch the effects of mergers and acquisitions overall , just as the inherent confinements of the money related proportions themselves. A portion of these proportions don't have a benchmark to fit all industri

Langston Hughes Essay Summary Example For Students

Langston Hughes Essay Summary Early YearsJames Mercer Langston Hughes was conceived in Joplin, Missouri, on February 1, 1902, to James Nathaniel Hughes, an attorney and businessperson, and Carrie Mercer (Langston) Hughes, an instructor. The couple isolated presently. James Hughes was, by his children account, a virus man who loathed blacks (and despised himself for being one), feeling that a large portion of them merited their evil fortune due to what he thought about their numbness and lethargy. Langstons energetic visits to him there, albeit now and then for broadened periods, were stressed and excruciating. He went to Columbia University in 1921-22, and when he kicked the bucket he, left everything to three old ladies who had thought about him in his last ailment, and Langston was not referenced in his will. Hughes mother experienced extended partitions and compromises in her subsequent marriage (she and her child from this marriage would live with him now and again in later years. He was raised by then again by her, by his maternal grandma, and, after his grandmas passing, by family companions. When he was fourteen, he had lived in Joplin; Buffalo; Cleveland; Lawrence, Kansas; Mexico City; Topeka, Kansas; Colorado Springs; Kansas City; and Lincoln, Illinois. In 1915, he was class writer of his sentence structure school graduating class in Lincoln. From 1916 to 1920, he went to Central High School in Cleveland, where he was a star competitor, composed verse and short stories (and distributed a large number of them in the Central High Monthly), and on his own read such current artists as Paul Laurence Dunbar, Edgar Lee Masters, Vachel Lindsay, and Carl Sandburg. His cohorts were generally the offspring of European outsiders, who treated him to a great extent without separation and acquain ted him with liberal political thoughts. After graduation in 1920, he went to Mexico to show English for a year. While on the train to Mexico, he composed the sonnet the Negro Speaks of Rivers, which was distributed in the June 1921 issue of The Crisis, a main dark distribution. After his scholastic year at Columbia, he lived for a year in Harlem, set out on a six-month journey as a lodge kid on a trader vessel headed for West Africa. After its arrival, he took a vocation on a boat cruising to Holland. Subsequent to being ransacked on a train in Italy and working his section back to New York in November of 1924, Hughes moved in with his mom and sibling in a little, unheated condo in Washington, D. C., where he worked in a clothing. For a period, he functioned as a collaborator to the recognized dark history specialist Dr. Carter A. Woodson, yet he found the monotonous research assignments unsavory, and he was irritated and insulted by the cruel, deflect isolation of life in the countries capital. He additionally started to make the colleague of essayists and learned people related with the Harlem Renaissance, the unprecedented thriving of dark expressions and culture during the 1920s. He won prizes in verse challenges supported by the dark diaries Opportunity and The Crisis, and furthermore had sonnets acknowledged by Vanity, a main standard diary of expressions of the human experience. In May 1925, Opportunity held a supper for its honor champs, where Hughes was searched out via Carl Van Vechten, whom he had met the earlier year. He was a picture taker who had intrigued himself with regards to the Harlem Renaissance, asked prescribe to his own distributer. Under three weeks after the fact, The Weary Blues was acknowledged for distribution by the lofty New York firm of Alfred A. Knopf. While sitting tight for the books distribution, Hughes was filling in as a waiting assistant at Washingtons Ward man Park Hotel, where, while serving the writer Vachel Lindsay and his significant other at supper, he left his very own few sonnets on the table. Lindsay read them that night to an enormous crowd at his verse perusing, and the account of his disclosure (he was unconscious that Hughes had just distributed generally in magazines and had a book in press, despite the fact that he acknowledged the revelation of these realities very great naturedly) was locally and afterward broadly announced, presenting to Hughes a decent arrangement of welcome exposure. .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce , .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce .postImageUrl , .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce .focused content zone { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce , .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce:hover , .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce:visited , .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce:active { border:0!important; } .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce:active , .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce:hover { murkiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } . uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uc06ce35af25b5acb 3d1d552032ea5cce .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uc06ce35af25b5acb3d1d552032ea5cce:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Thanksgiving and Christmas Comparison and Contrast EssayLiterary CareerThe Weary Blues showed up toward the start of 1926. A portion of its sonnets were in lingo, on jazz and men's club subjects; others

Essay Topics That Are Ideal for You

Essay Topics That Are Ideal for YouTo write an exemplification essay, you must first find exemplification essay topics that work for you. You have a wide range of examples, but which are the best?Getting ideas is not an easy task. It can be intimidating and overwhelming. There are so many possibilities out there. How do you know what is right for you?If you want to take your writing career to the next level, you need to take the time to learn more about the real world. Studying other's writing will give you the insight you need to form a successful argument. You might even end up a bit jealous of their success!So, what are the best exemplification essay topics? Well, there are as many as there are people. What is right for one person may not be right for another. The key is to come up with the best topics that fit your personality and style.For example, you may be attracted to writing about successful business owners or famous writers. This is fine if you are actually a successful bu siness owner or writer yourself. But there are also others who would love to read these examples.Another thing to keep in mind is that if the topics are not to be read in a logical manner, they won't be read at all. To learn how to summarize and present your ideas, you can try reading some of the guides available online.They usually have the best examples in front of them, and they are all written by the world's best authors, and they are all being used by some of the world's most successful book publishers and authors. Some books even publish guides for readers to use. They help readers understand the process of writing better.Make sure that you take the time to look at the formal examples and learn from them. Once you've learned, make sure you learn how to put it into a format that is readable and easy to understand. This is the best way to ensure that you master this technique.

How to Make Game of Thrones Wildfire

Wildfire is the fictional green green substance used in  George R. R. Martin’s epic fantasy world to immolate foes when dragon fire isnt handy and swords just arent enough. According to the HBO Game of Thrones series, the liquid burns in the presence of urine and burns so hot it melts  wood,  stone... even  steel... and, of course, flesh! Oh, and it burns with an emerald green flame. In the television series and Martins A Song of Ice and Fire novel, the secret of wildfire was pyromancer magic, but we all know the best magic is simply science that isnt well-understood, right? Martins fictional goo resembles modern napalm (except for the green color) and Greek fire, a real-life weapon used during the Byzantine era (also, probably not green). Make (a Safer) Wildfire This wildfire recipe wont be of much use if you want to melt stone, but it makes nice ambiance lighting when youre reading Martins books or need to find your way back to the kitchen for a snack during Game of Thrones. You end up with a green liquid that burns bright, vivid green. It spreads out nicely, like pyromancer wildfire, but it doesnt burn as long or as a brightly. Wildfire Materials Borax  Green Food ColoringMethanol (Methyl alcohol is available as Heet fuel treatment or as a lab chemical.)Hand Sanitizer Gel (The alcohol-based stuff is what you want. You only need this if youre making the gel.)Heat-safe container.   You can get a similar result using high proof grain alcohol or rubbing alcohol and copper(II) sulfate (usually sold as an algicide) if borax is unavailable. Its not as good as the borax-methanol mixture, though, so dont substitute if you dont have to do so. Lets Make Wildfire Pour a bit of methanol into your container. You dont need a lot. Dont taste it (youll get a headache or go blind if you drink enough) and dont splash around in it (its absorbed through your skin). There are warnings on the label youd do well to read. Oh, and its flammable, but thats kind of the whole point.Stir in a drop of green food coloring. Pretty right?Break up any clumps in your borax and stir a spoonful into the liquid. You dont need an exact measurement. It only takes a small amount to get green flames. If you add too much, youll have white sediment in the bottom of your container.Light your creation and admire the pretty green fire. If you do this indoors, be advised your smoke alarm likely will sound (mine did). Blow out the flames when youre sufficiently amused.Now, if you want to make a gel out of this, you can stir in hand sanitizer until you get the consistency you want. Hand sanitizer is a mixture of water and ethyl alcohol. Because there is ethanol in it, you can mix it in with the methanol without too much trouble. Adding the water also means you have a chance to add powdered copper(II) sulfate, which dissolves in water, but not so well in alcohol. You dont need to add copper sulfate... Im just throwing it out there as an option.Ignite the gel. Still green, but not quite as bright, right?If you want to try again, all you need to do is add more methanol. It is important you only add more fuel after the flames have been extinguished. Use common sense. You can blow out the flames. You can also extinguish the fire with water, but then you wont be able to re-light it. Safety Considerations Yes, this is a real fire. Yes, it can burn you or ignite your hair or clothing if you spill it while its lit, just like any other type of alcohol lamp. Responsible adult supervision is required. Responsible is the keyword. Dont play pyromancer. Wildfire, Greek Fire, and Burning on Water Although it wasnt green, Greek fire or sea fire was a real incendiary weapon used in naval battles from around 672 onward into the 12th century. Its formulation is unknown but may have included ingredients such as pine resin, calcium phosphide, naphtha, niter, quicklime, and sulfur. It was almost certainly a mixture based on bitumen, petroleum, or sulfur. While the mixture floated on water, its unclear whether or not it could actually be ignited by water. An Italian recipe from the 16th century that supposedly burns underwater is made from willow coal, sulfur, wool, camphor, incense, alcohol and some sort of burning salt and pergola. You can try to decipher the Italian text, or just rely on modern chemistry to ignite a green flame with a drop of water.

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Essay about Financial Analysis of Anz and Nab - 2581 Words

|–– | |[Financial Analysis of ANZ and NAB | | Group Assignment | | | | | | | |†¦show more content†¦However, a lower P/E ratio can also be generated with one-off abnormal earnings (Phan, 2011). In 2008, share prices dropped mainly due to the US sub-prime crisis, which started in 2007 (Lixi, 2008). This had a huge impact on the P/E ratio for 2008, which is slightly below the threshold of 10 times. The P/E ratio for ANZ was higher than NAB in 2009 and there was lesser fluctuation in ratio. Share prices tend to rise with improved economic conditions, and with stimulus packages being distributed all over the world, there was uplift in the global economy, hence driving share prices (Larsen, 2012). However, falling earnings over 2009 caused both P/E ratios to rise. NAB’s P/E ratio increased a significant amount and overtook ANZ’s. Over the 5 years, NAB’s P/E ratio fluctuation is observed to be consistently higher than ANZ’s. Moreover, NAB’s higher P/E ratio might be due to investors’ high expectations, which were not supported by earnings. The P/E ratios returned to a more normal course in 2010 due to improved earnings (See Appendices 1). In 2011, earnings were higher than in 2010 but the drop in market share price caused P/E ratio to decrease again. This drop might be linked to concerns over the uncertainties around sovereign debt in Europe. 2) Return on Equity (ROE) According to Forbes,Show MoreRelatedEvaluation Of The Current Liquidity Management Essay2081 Words   |  9 PagesExecutive Summary This report provides analysis of the current liquidity management in banks. Methods of evaluation include peer, trend and horizontal analysis such as ratios, principle and regulations. In the first part, we analyze the differences between liability liquidity management and asset liquidity management and explore the features an effective liquidity management system should possess. 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Henley Management College Essay Research Paper By free essay sample

Henley Management College Essay, Research Paper By Professor Ray Wilde in London = Ask anyone under 50 in any moderately successful administration and they will state you that concern life is dramatically different from two or three old ages ago. Work is longer, harder and unending. A Management Today Ceridian study studies that more than 76 per cent of UK directors said they wanted to pass more clip making other things ; 50 per cent of work forces and 65 per cent of adult females claim that work leaves them drained of energy. This state of affairs is non likely to better. The implicit in grounds for the alterations # 8211 ; the increasing velocity of communicating and internationalization of concern # 8211 ; are here to remain. Add to this the personal and fiscal aspirations of people in a globalised roar economic system and we have the formula for a powerful acquisitive civilization that sets the gait for everything else. Nor can we number on an inflow of new housemans. We will write a custom essay sample on Henley Management College Essay Research Paper By or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is a critical and long-run endowment shortage. Surveies of the # 8220 ; war for endowment # 8221 ; propose that three-fourthss of administrations now have # 8220 ; deficient # 8221 ; or a # 8220 ; chronic # 8221 ; deficit of endowment # 8211 ; and that the demand for gifted executives will increase by a 3rd in the old ages in front, when the figure of campaigners in their mid 20s to mid 30s will really worsen. However, the hereafter of concern depends on these new people supported by the current coevals of directors coping with corporate alteration. But, what qualities will budding directors bring to the party? Many more people are now engaged in constructing advanced concerns. These are hungry and acquisitive people, acute to do their grade and their luck. But unlike their precursors they are unafraid plenty to bear the hazard of failure and confident plenty to larn from their errors and travel on. They are non needfully affluent, but they know that they are valuable. They thrive on uncertainness and value merriment and exhilaration instead than societal and domestic stableness. They are frequently the # 8220 ; back pack # 8221 ; coevals, who figure that chancing two or three old ages of their early calling is like going the universe in the pre-university # 8220 ; spread # 8221 ; twelvemonth # 8211 ; unpredictable, hazardous, inspiring and character edifice. Business in the twenty-first century demands such people. Britain is non blessed with a oversupply of such risk-takers. Research for Eastern Energy suggests that we are still a state of # 8220 ; hazard avoiders # 8221 ; , so we should possibly cultivate those who show more entrepreneurial inclinations. Others, caught up in the new fortunes of making concern, will either hold learned, or failed, to populate with them. These are non new people but â€Å"converted† people. A Henley Management College study ( Management in the New Economy ) has shown that the competences required of such people are IT accomplishments, creativeness, strategic thought and e-commerce consciousness. Staff will non accept direction indecisiveness, deficiency of focal point and directors concealing behind closed doors. Directors are likely to see changed functions as a consequence of the progressively sophisticated application of engineering in support countries. For illustration, human resources ( HR ) systems that have enabled staff authorization have radically reduced the HR map itself. This has led to line directors going responsible for those people direction aspects non readily automated. The decease of the buying map is being predicted as systems make it executable to return the undertaking to the point at which purchases are to be used. This implies the demand for directors to hold a broader apprehension and a more rounded concern function. Administrations must spot non merely what types of people they need, but besides how to maintain them. Loyalty and committedness can non be assumed. Whatever the state of affairs, whether in start-up or in an constituted concern, work life balance will be a cardinal direction issue. Womans have traditionally been more expert at confronting the battle to equilibrate their callings and households. But as the new economic system takes hold, work forces excessively, will hold to cover with this. So, are adult females better prepared to get by in the new concern universe? Ask Marjorie Scardino at Pearson, Carly Fiorina at Hewlett Packard, Hilary Cropper and Jo Connell at FI Group and 100s of other adult females who are now in charge of a one-fourth of the little and avera ge sized endeavors on which the hereafter of concern depend. Their clip direction accomplishments, sharpened by old ages of juggle place and work precedences, and their superior emotional intelligence, are of import constituents to the success of companies in the new concern universe. Equally long as the new economic system continues to turn and make new types of occupations, the long-overdue acclivity of adult females at the nucleus and top of administrations is inevitable. [ Professor Ray Wild is chief of Henley Management College in the UK ] ( 2000/10/17,09:13 )

Teaching †Reflections, Questions, Decisions

Introduction Teaching – reflection, questions, decisions Becoming a professional and caring teacher is, indeed, a challenging task because one should conceive the main elements of effective learning, planning, and teaching with particular reference to existing social, cultural and political aspects affecting children in schools. More importantly, an outstanding teacher should be a great decision-maker and problem-solver as well because coping with children presupposes facing a number of challenges in ethical, moral, and psychological terms.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Teaching – Reflections, Questions, Decisions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More All decisions and problems should be presented with regard to the current law and regulations establishing the basic teaching procedures. In addition, a future instructor should be aware of the roles he/she will take while dealing with students with diffe rent learning backgrounds. Incorporating all the above-presented components into a complex unit enables future teachers to understand what it means to become a great teacher and what the basics of quality teaching are. With regard to the discussed issues, a good teacher should take into the deepest consideration such aspects as teaching strategies and classroom management, analysis of learning environment in terms of planning and learning objectives, and assessment of existing teaching roles aimed at fostering effective decision-making and problem-solving. Main discussion Main Attributes of Quality Teaching in an Effective Learning Environment Collaborative Learning and Group Discussion as Instructional Strategies The majority of teachers often face a great variety of instructional modes aimed at ensuring students’ involvement into a learning process. Nevertheless, it is often problematic for teachers to apply for all techniques because of students’ restricted interest s and abilities, lack of teachers’ experience of using a particular instructional mode, and limitations connected to number of students in classes, and available facilities and technologies used to meet the learning objectives (Marsh, 2008, p. 164). In this regard, March (2008) and Briggs and Potter (1999) explain effective techniques and strategies allowing teachers to reduce or eliminate the above-enumerated shortcomings of a learning environment. In particular, March (2008) is more concerned with representing specific approaches to exposing information to students in the form of lectures, expository talks, and teacher presentations and highlighting their main advantages and disadvantages. In contrast, Briggs and Potter (1999) consider collaborative learning and interaction as a viable solution to solving the problems with increased number of students in class. The researchers also focus on the productivity and benefits of working in teams where diversity and acquisition of various skills and abilities is highly emphasized (Briggs and Potter, 1999, p. 255). With regard to the theoretical concepts and frameworks put forward by the scholars, future teachers should strike the balance while selecting specific techniques in delivering information and pay attention to the limitation factors while learning and planning the curriculum.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Questioning Classifications as an Essential Instructional Tool Beside the necessity to analyze the types of information delivery, teaching also involves proper analysis of knowledge that students have achieved at the end of the course. In this regard, questioning is one of the methods for evaluating the level of knowledge and skills being acquired. According to Whitton et al. (2004), there are different classifications of questions contributing to checking students’ knowledge and evaluating their skills, such as psycho-social and pedagogical, analytical, and evaluative, or empirical, and open or closed questions. Incorporating all these types of questions, a teacher will manage to cover and assess the full potential of a student. Each lesson should be followed by a questionnaire; teachers are even encouraged to apply to questions at the beginning of the lesson as a brainstorm activity. Therefore, the quality of composed questions influences greatly on defining the actual students’ level of proficiency. Philosophy of Constructivism and Constructivist Teaching While preparing and conducting lectures, presenting specific talks and explaining different notions and concepts, teacher should pay close attention to they way students think and perceive information. In this respect, some teachers prefer using textbook and worksheets for students to acquire knowledge and understand the materials while others, the adherents of the constructivist teaching believe that using empirical situations is much more effective in extracting specific concepts and ideas from logical deductions (Kamii and Lewis, 1990, p. 36). In this respect, teacher should actively interact with students to provide them with an opportunity to invent their own approaches for acquiring and understanding the new material. Problem Solving, Decision-Making and Analysis Other Instructional Modes Apart from studying the techniques of delivering information, teachers may encounter a number of other challenges. Particularly, especial importance is attached to teaching problem solving as well as the way students should approach a particular dilemma. According to Flewelling and Higginson (2003), â€Å"problems arise, problems occur, problems are encountered as the student engage (along with others) in sense making† (p. 92). To enlarge on this issue, the entire process of learning and knowledge acquisition can be perceived a change of problems and challenges to be overcome. While passi ng though a sense-making sequence, students inevitable face events, situations, and issues that include uncertainty, difficulty, and ambiguity and the teacher’s task is to provide the best solutions to these problems. Planning and Teaching the Learning Experiences With Regard to Writing and Assessment Planning Curriculum and Lessons The process of planning curriculum and lessons is very intrinsic and complicated because it entail a number of specific stages enclosed in a cycle. Grounwater et al. (2011) single out four dimension of a planning cycle making the learning process effective. Hence, in order to begin the planning process â€Å"†¦a teacher need to have knowledge of the students in the class, the curriculum area to be taught, specific details about the school and community, and in particular knowledge of him or herself† (Groundwater et al., 2011, p. 135). All these components create the next stage of the cycle that of planning that, in its turn, involves t he consideration of content, prior experiences, objectives, theoretical concepts, and practical resources. It should be noted that each item in the plan should properly explored, evaluated, and explained. Using this model of planning the lessons will allow teacher deliver information in the most accurate and appropriate way.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Teaching – Reflections, Questions, Decisions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Strategies for Outlining the Learning Objectives Planning the learning cycle also presupposes the analysis of learning objectives and outcomes, which is also of great significance for learners. In this regard, there are specific criteria for presenting the learning objectives in the most favorable way as presented by Marsh (2008), Barry and King (1998), and Fetherston (2006). All the scholars support the idea that failure to write effective learning objective lies in teachersà ¢â‚¬â„¢ inability to adequately assess behavioral patterns in terms of learning performance. Hence, Marsh (2008) suggests that evidence of achievement, conditions of performance, and acceptable levels of performance are the very behavioral criteria contributing to presenting accurate goals for the learning course (p. 132). Similarly, Barry and Kind (1998) have highlighted the main shortcomings of writing an objective with particular reference to the way students exhibit and perform rather than the way they acquire knowledge. For instance, teacher should not identify the task with the learning outcomes, but specify why students should accomplish this particular assignment. Finally, Fetherston (2006) is also congruent with the above-presenting techniques to expose information in the behavioral context, taking into consideration the circumstances under which the objective will be carried out. In whole, the effectiveness of lessons planned will largely depend on the specifics of the est ablished objectives, the context of the learning process, the number and length of the course, and accuracy and experience of teacher’s knowledge. Elements of Professional and Ethical Practice with Particular Reference to Child Protection and Duty of Care Professionalism, Teaching and the Law Focus on the quality and ‘professionalism’ of teaching is really indispensible to increasing current academic standards. Preston (1992) sheds light on historical perspectives and refers them to the contemporary development of the educational system in Australia to highlight any shifts and problems. To be more exact, the problem lies in perceiving the professionalism of a teacher as a social status but not as a measurement of teaching quality. Therefore, the concept of professionalism should be premised on the actual practice that â€Å"can improve the conditions and quality of teaching†¦and improve the work and situation of teacher educators† (Preston, 1992, p. 6 ). Aside from professional underpinning, teacher should also adhere to existing legal aspects of a learning process. Both teachers and their students should be aware of existing human and civic rights. In particular, the instructors must be on guard of social interaction and communication between peers to avoid psychological and moral pressures.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For instance, it is a teacher’s duty to keep the learning environment safe from bullying and mobbing (Keith, 2004, p. 22). In addition, physical and verbal abuse will also be considered as a serious infringement resulting in an immediate action. At this point, teacher’s ‘professionalism’ also consists in fair and equal treatment of all students irrespective of social status. Discussing Professional Ethics and Teaching Roles ` The concept of professionalism and quality of teaching is also based on ethical aspects used by teachers. However, behaving ethical is often perceived differently due to the existing a great number of ethical theories and frameworks. In order to avoid misconceptions and uncertainty, a specific code of teaching ethics should be introduced for solving moral problems. Grainwater et al. (2011) have presented their own vision on the code of conduct that is premised on such professional qualities as respect, caring, diligence, integrity, an d open communication. These file pillars, hence, should be strictly observed by teachers while carrying out their day-to-day practice. Teaching staff should also take responsibilities for all their actions and demonstrate their unconditional respect for students regardless existing judgment and prejudice. In addition, as social and psychological environment is constantly changing a teacher should be ready to face those shifts to adjust new, more appropriate role to meet students’ expectations and needs (Harden and Crosby, 2000, p. 335). Hence, teaching roles should be constantly improved to meet professional, ethical and legal standards of teaching for creating an effective learning environment. Diversity of Learning Backgrounds and Its Impact on Learning Environment Classroom environment and proactive teaching A careful consideration of ethical and professional underpinnings of teaching specific reveals that learning background of students is not of the least importance eith er because it affects greatly the overall performance. In this respect, Wesley (1998) introduces effective ways to become a wise and outstanding teacher and succeed in increasing the learners’ potential. Among those methods are consideration of cultural and social diversity, equal attitude and respect for students irrespective of race, believing in students’ skills and talents and aspiration for introducing innovative and unconventional approaches to teaching (Wesley, 1998, p. 80). All these techniques are encouraged by March (2008) and Bennet (1994) who believe that all challenges and moral dilemmas can be easily overcome with the help of carefully selected teaching strategies. Proactive classroom management and student misbehavior: Although certain effective professional and ethical codes are firmly established in the learning environment, it does not mean that it is deprived of problems of students’ aggression and misbehavior. Such cases should also be treate d with reference to specific techniques such the one proposed by Bennet (1994) and Marsh (2008). In particular, they focus on low-key responses that might positively improve the atmosphere in the class, such as ignorance, patients, exclusive attention, and great commitment to the subject of teaching. In whole, teachers should know that if student is not interested in your subject that can be a sign that your teaching techniques are not effective enough. Conclusion The overall analysis of theoretical approaches and techniques that teachers apply as well as the introduction of professional, ethical and legal aspects of instructional mode provide a clear picture concerning what gaps a teacher should fulfill to become a real professional. To begin with, he/she should place an emphasis on students’ psychological, social, and cultural background that greatly effects their perception and attitude to the subject. Second, a teacher should have an empathy and respect for their learners whose loyalty largely depends on this factor. Finally, teacher should decide which roles they should take to adjust to a constantly changing learning environment. Reference List Barry, K. and King, L. (1998). Beginning teaching and beyond. Tuggerah, N.S.W.: Social Science Press. Bennet, B. (1994). Bump 1 – Preventing and Responding to Misbehavior through Low-Key Responses. in Classroom Management: A Thinking and Caring Approach. Toronto: Bookation. pp. 187-218. Briggs, F., and Potter, J. (1999). The Early Years of School. Australia: Pearson Education. Fetherston, T. (2006). Becoming an effective teacher. South Melbourne: Thompson Flewelling, G., and Higginson, W. (2003). Teaching with Rich Learning Tasks. Australia: AAMT. Groundwater-Smith, S., Ewing, R. Le Cornu, R. (2011) 4th ed., Teaching: Challenges and Dilemmas, Victoria: Cengage. Harden, R. M. and Crosby, J. (2000). AMEE Guide No 20: The Good Teacher Is More than a Lecturer – the Twelve Roles of the Teacher. Me dicalTeacher. 22(4), pp. 334-348. Kamii, C and Lewis, A. (1990). Constructivism and First-Grade Arithmetic. The Arithmetic Teacher. 38(1) pp. 36-37. Marsh, C. (2008). Becoming a Teacher: Knowledge, Skills, and Issues. Australia: Pearson Education. Preston, B. (1992). Teacher Professionalism – Implications for Teachers, Teacher Educations and Democratic Schooling. AAPEINZARE Conference. pp. 4-13. Tronc, K. (2004). Schools and the Law. Practicing Administrator. 26(1), pp. 22-24. Wesley, D. C. (1998). Eleven Ways to Be a Great Teacher. Educational Leadership. 55(5), pp. 80-81. This essay on Teaching – Reflections, Questions, Decisions was written and submitted by user Mckenz1e to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Sidoinne Collettes The Hand

The Hand Since the early 1900s, women have been stereotyped to be the homemaker. The one who takes care of the children, cooks, and cleans. Some women quietly take their place in the home once married, but others have ideals the marriage will be different and more equal. In Sidonie Colette’s, The Hand, the bride reformulates her opinions about gender roles in marriage during the 1920s after discovering her husband’s hand, and what it represents. â€Å"I’ll tell him not to varnish his nails† (Colette 229). The quote expresses the bride’s equality to the man, the fact that she has a say in what he can or cannot do to his nails. The young bride is very excited to be starting this new â€Å"scandalous life of a newlywed†. She believes marriage is a joyous joining of two people that begins a life of partnership. â€Å"She proudly bore the weight of the man’s head† (Colette 228). As the story moves on, she discovers this hand, the hand of her new husband, and it is â€Å"big, larger than my whole head.† She compares the hand to a king crab and a knife. She cringes at the fact she’d kissed that very hand. The wife then discovers her true role as a new wife, to be submissive and controlled. â€Å"Then she concealed her fear, bravely subdued herself, and, beginning her life of duplicity†¦..she leaned over and humbly kissed the monstrous hand† (Colette 229). As the bride’s perception of the hand changed, her perception of the man changed as well. She no longer saw him as her knight in shining armor but as an animal, who’d come to control her. She was frightened by the hand and what it represented. The setting reinforces the intrusion of her life. They are lying in their bedroom together. We think of our bedrooms as a sacred place where we can get away from anything going on in the outside world. Now she is scared in her bedroom, an intrusion of reality. The reality that she does not know anything about the man she is now going ... Free Essays on Sidoinne Collette's The Hand Free Essays on Sidoinne Collette's The Hand The Hand Since the early 1900s, women have been stereotyped to be the homemaker. The one who takes care of the children, cooks, and cleans. Some women quietly take their place in the home once married, but others have ideals the marriage will be different and more equal. In Sidonie Colette’s, The Hand, the bride reformulates her opinions about gender roles in marriage during the 1920s after discovering her husband’s hand, and what it represents. â€Å"I’ll tell him not to varnish his nails† (Colette 229). The quote expresses the bride’s equality to the man, the fact that she has a say in what he can or cannot do to his nails. The young bride is very excited to be starting this new â€Å"scandalous life of a newlywed†. She believes marriage is a joyous joining of two people that begins a life of partnership. â€Å"She proudly bore the weight of the man’s head† (Colette 228). As the story moves on, she discovers this hand, the hand of her new husband, and it is â€Å"big, larger than my whole head.† She compares the hand to a king crab and a knife. She cringes at the fact she’d kissed that very hand. The wife then discovers her true role as a new wife, to be submissive and controlled. â€Å"Then she concealed her fear, bravely subdued herself, and, beginning her life of duplicity†¦..she leaned over and humbly kissed the monstrous hand† (Colette 229). As the bride’s perception of the hand changed, her perception of the man changed as well. She no longer saw him as her knight in shining armor but as an animal, who’d come to control her. She was frightened by the hand and what it represented. The setting reinforces the intrusion of her life. They are lying in their bedroom together. We think of our bedrooms as a sacred place where we can get away from anything going on in the outside world. Now she is scared in her bedroom, an intrusion of reality. The reality that she does not know anything about the man she is now going ...

Peachtree Heathcare Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Peachtree Heathcare Paper - Essay Example Minimal time to implement the system is caused by increased instability of the system, which might affect quality of patient care (Glaser, 2001). The Peachtree HealthCare has two viable options to this challenge. This is either implementing the Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) system or a Monolithic based system. The SOA system is flexible and its implementation takes place in stages in order to reduce the risk of failure. There is a potential deal to this system though new and unpredictable in the industry. The Monolithic system is a full unification of the entire healthcare facilities into a single entity with multiple branches through standardization of the whole business. Four major commentaries exist concerning these two systems. These are George C. Halvorson (CEO), Monte Ford (CIO), Randy Heffner (service-oriented architecture) and John A. Kaster, a professor of medicine(Glaser, 2001). Personal opinion My opinion on overcoming these challenges posed by the IT infrastructure is that a clear assessment of the situation and analysis of an optimal solution should be considered. Importantly, the business model of the hospital system, its strategies and the impact of the system to the organization should be viewed critically. Additionally, reliability, security of a new system, implementation and the process of service delivery should be considered. Evaluation of the available choices to Peachtree HealthCare and focusing on particular issues to its business and IT system may provide the best solution. The main specific issues that face Peachtree include the absence of standardization throughout the various locations and related problems associated with healthcare and standardization. A business model and strategy will therefore dictate the requirements of the IT system. Hence, it’s importantto consider them first.Factors such as flexibility, scalability, cost and efficiency are vital evaluation criteria of choosing the viable IT system(Glaser, 2001). A monolithic system allows the implementation of standard procedures across hospitals with minimal chances of failure. The monolithic approach is not new compared to the SOA system hence its challenges, costs and to some level, its benefits are well known in the setting of a healthcare. A monolithic system reduces the chances of failure by reducing the risk through sticking to its schedule and resisting change. Despite this, a poorly planned system is prone to fail and thus makes even the monolithic system to be risky. Use of a monolithic system reduces risk though it locks doctors into standardized procedures thereby decreasing the quality of care. Therefore, myopinion was that a monolithic system should be implemented to remedy the IT challenges faced by Peachtree. This is because SOA system will be extremely expensive to Peachtree(Glaser, 2001). However, after reading the commentaries of the four professionals,I changed my opinion on various grounds. First, I recognized the main concern to be the resistance by the doctors regarding standardization and a new system as brought forward by John A. Kaster. He claims that the monolithic system will make surgery almost impossible while the SOA system will fail unless well planned.The use of an IT system

Family on Film Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Family on Film - Movie Review Example This paper makes a reflective analysis of the films Crooklyn and To Kill a Mockingbird in order to establish how they convincingly portray the stress permeating families and how the children in these movies deal with stress within their families. A careful observation of how Spike Lee presents the plot in the film Crooklyn confirms that the filmmaker makes crucial decisions to show how stress permeates a family and how the family deals with various difficulties. In an insightful review of the movie Crooklyn, it becomes lucid that Spike Lee has been highly effective in reflecting the stress within the family of five children and how the young girl Troy Carmichael deals with this stress. In this movie, the main character Troy is presented as facing various types of stress in her family, which consists of the four troublesome brothers and the stressed parents. All through the movie, the careful viewer comes across a brave and maturing young girl who efficiently manages various stressful moments in her daily life. It also comes to the notice of a close observer that the director makes use of arbitrary reflections and storytelling in the movie to suggest how Troy realizes the realities of life around her.

Tough Love Essay Example for Free

Tough Love Essay â€Å"If you have to make a choice, to be feared is much safer than to be loved† (46). Niccolà ² Machiavelli declared this in The Prince while explaining how to be an extraordinary leader. If leaders are feared they will be respected by their people and other countries, thus keeping justice and maintaining control. If a leader is feared, they will receive respect from their people and other countries. People will not turn against the leader, but if the people love him they would willingly take advantage of him. Likewise, if a country is in fear of a certain leader or country they would never think of turning against or taking advantage of them. As Niccolà ² Machiavelli stated in The Prince, â€Å"People are less concerned with offending a man who makes himself loved than one who makes himself feared; the reason Is that love is a link of obligation which men, because they are rotten, will break any time they think doing so serves their advantage; but fear involves dread of punishment, form which they can never escape† (46). Feared leaders can preserve justice in their country. Machiavelli declared, â€Å"†¦Hannibal†¦ having an immense army, which included men of many different races and nations, and which he led to battle in distant countries, he never allowed them to fight among themselves or to rise against him, whether his fortune was good or bad. The reason for this could only be his inhuman cruelty, which, along with his countless other talents†¦ without the cruelty, his other qualities would never have sufficed† (46-47). This leader used forms of cruelty to instill a feeling of fear in his people. His people lived in apprehension of all injustice to avoid penalty many times defined as death. People will be less likely to act out against or try to over throw their leader if they are afraid of him. Above all, one will be able to effectively maintain control over his people and various other countries. The people will follow their leader in whatever situation takes place. However, if the people loved their leader, they would not feel guilt or remorse in disobeying their leader; therefore  he does not have a complete control over his people. This could result in chaos. Armies who fear their leader will do what the leader feels is necessary or called for, in order to avoid crossing him. Similarly to what is said of his people, other countries would not attack or try to overthrow the leader. Countries would rather ally with a feared country or leader, because of this weaker countries that ally with the leader could than fall under control of the leader. Once a country, its people, and other countries fear a leader, he will have complete power over them and they would give themselves to him to avoid punishment. When the leader has control he will easily be able to uphold righteousness and justice. When one fears an authority figure it is because they know that if they happen to do wrong that authority figure will not think twice before putting us in our place or chastising us. Works Cited Machiavelli, Niccolà ². The Prince. Trans. Robert M. Adams. New York: Norton, 1992.

The Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong Essay -- Literary Analysis, OBrie

â€Å"And then one morning, all alone, Mary Anne walked off into the mountains and did not come back† (110). Tim O’Brien’s short story â€Å"The Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong† presents an all-American girl who has been held back by social and behavioral norms – grasping for an identity she has been deprived the ability to develop. The water of the Song Tra Bong removes Mary Anne’s former notion of being as she, â€Å"stopped for a swim† (92). With her roles being erased Mary Anne becomes obsessed with the land and mystery of Vietnam and is allowed to discover herself. Through the lenses of Mark Fossie and the men in the Alpha Company, Mary Anne becomes an animal and is completely unrecognizable by the end of the story. Mary Anne, however, states she is happy and self-aware. The men of the Alpha Company argue for virtue in that Mary Anne was â€Å"gone† (107) and that what she was becoming â€Å"was dangerous†¦ ready for the kill† (112). They did not want to accept a woman becoming something different from what women always were. In â€Å"How Tell to a True War Story† we are told that a true war story â€Å"does not instruct, nor encourage virtue, nor suggest models of proper human behavior† (65). Mary Anne did not truly become ‘dark’, because to her this is not a story about war; this is a story about a woman attempting to overcome gender roles and the inability of men to accept it. When Mary Anne begins interacting with the land and the material culture of war we are introduced to her curious nature. She would â€Å"listen carefully† (91) and was intrigued by the land and its mystery. Vietnam was like Elroy Berdahl to her in the beginning in that it did not speak, it did not judge, it was simply there. Vietnam saved Mary Anne’s life. Like Elroy, â€Å"[Vietnam] was the t... ...eauty, law into anarchy, civility into savagery†¦ the only certainty is overwhelming ambiguity† (78). According to story truth Mary Anne gave into darkness and became cold, but story truth does not matter. The absolute truth is much more dark and sad than that. Mary Anne struggled to define herself in a place that gave her the opportunity. Fossie’s stubbornness and inability to accept Mary Anne’s journey, however, led to her being consumed by ambiguous darkness. Is the final truth for Mary Anne similar to Curt Lemon’s? If â€Å"[a] thing [can] happen and be a total lie; [and] another thing may not happen and be truer than the truth† (80), then maybe the final truth for Mary Anne was that she really did â€Å"know exactly who [she was]† (106). The ending of Mary Anne’s story could have been beautiful and civil to her, but ugly and chaotic to you, and that was her liberation. The Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong Essay -- Literary Analysis, O'Brie â€Å"And then one morning, all alone, Mary Anne walked off into the mountains and did not come back† (110). Tim O’Brien’s short story â€Å"The Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong† presents an all-American girl who has been held back by social and behavioral norms – grasping for an identity she has been deprived the ability to develop. The water of the Song Tra Bong removes Mary Anne’s former notion of being as she, â€Å"stopped for a swim† (92). With her roles being erased Mary Anne becomes obsessed with the land and mystery of Vietnam and is allowed to discover herself. Through the lenses of Mark Fossie and the men in the Alpha Company, Mary Anne becomes an animal and is completely unrecognizable by the end of the story. Mary Anne, however, states she is happy and self-aware. The men of the Alpha Company argue for virtue in that Mary Anne was â€Å"gone† (107) and that what she was becoming â€Å"was dangerous†¦ ready for the kill† (112). They did not want to accept a woman becoming something different from what women always were. In â€Å"How Tell to a True War Story† we are told that a true war story â€Å"does not instruct, nor encourage virtue, nor suggest models of proper human behavior† (65). Mary Anne did not truly become ‘dark’, because to her this is not a story about war; this is a story about a woman attempting to overcome gender roles and the inability of men to accept it. When Mary Anne begins interacting with the land and the material culture of war we are introduced to her curious nature. She would â€Å"listen carefully† (91) and was intrigued by the land and its mystery. Vietnam was like Elroy Berdahl to her in the beginning in that it did not speak, it did not judge, it was simply there. Vietnam saved Mary Anne’s life. Like Elroy, â€Å"[Vietnam] was the t... ...eauty, law into anarchy, civility into savagery†¦ the only certainty is overwhelming ambiguity† (78). According to story truth Mary Anne gave into darkness and became cold, but story truth does not matter. The absolute truth is much more dark and sad than that. Mary Anne struggled to define herself in a place that gave her the opportunity. Fossie’s stubbornness and inability to accept Mary Anne’s journey, however, led to her being consumed by ambiguous darkness. Is the final truth for Mary Anne similar to Curt Lemon’s? If â€Å"[a] thing [can] happen and be a total lie; [and] another thing may not happen and be truer than the truth† (80), then maybe the final truth for Mary Anne was that she really did â€Å"know exactly who [she was]† (106). The ending of Mary Anne’s story could have been beautiful and civil to her, but ugly and chaotic to you, and that was her liberation.

Nokia’s Luxury Mobile Phone for the Urban Rich Case Study Analysis Essay

Introduction Nokia, which is known to be a luxury cellular phone, is located in Finland and is a manufacturer of telecommunication equipment, including an extravagant mobile device. It is apparent that the cellular phone, which was originated and presented by Frank Nuovo in 1997. It appears that this luxury mobile device was directed mainly for the rich, and not the normal, everyday mobile phone user. The device is appealing to many, but is not realistically priced for the everyday individual. The manufacture of this luxury phone is Vertu, a manufacturer who aims toward luxury services, including the finest designs, engineering and manufacturing. They have put together this luxury mobile phone using innovations in the making and the technology of mobile phones, along with the normal workmanship, but at high-end prices. Vertu’s headquarters are located in England and their products are in over 500 stores, across 66 countries. Synopsis of the Situation Nokia’s CEO, Stephen Elop joined the company and within 5 months, on February 11, 2011, Stephen Elop proclaimed that Nokia was implementing a new mobile phone with Microsoft’s new Windows program, which was unconfirmed as Nokia’s main smart phone. After making this announcement on February 11, 2011, the stock dropped and the share price went down by 14 cents, because the market was not interested in a smart phone that had not proved itself. With the stock dropping, Elop went full force to save Nokia and partnered up with Microsoft to manufacture and introduce a new global ecosystem in a mobile phone. The partnership led Nokia to producing the Vertu Luxury cell phone. This luxury mobile device was created by Frank Nuovo. Key Issues Because of the 14 cent share drop in stock, Nokia had to implement a plan to better their company. Nokia’s market was decreasing and this is when Stephen Elop was hired, in order to make the changes to allow the company and the product to improve. Elop decided to utilize the newer Window’s technology in connection with the mobile device. This was something that was new to the market, and the market was not familiar with this sort of mobile device technology. The problems that Nokia was facing were explained in a memo as there being an absence of leadership, along with accountability and  collaboration internally, leading to the inability of Nokia to sufficiently, effectively and timely provide innovative products to the people. Define the Problem The problem that is at hand is that Nokia had decided to take on a new technology and operating system, allowing the possibility of things going negatively and the company’s shares dropping even more, because new technology and operating systems is what caused the shares to drop, to begin with. With Nokia operating with the Symbian operating system, it left it outdated because the software was one that was definitely outdated. Apple came in with a high technology and highly updated operating system, leaving Nokia in a position where they were not keeping up with the competition and having difficulty delivering innovative products quickly enough. Selected Solution to the Problem With this new luxury mobile device that Nokia was producing, it was rapidly growing and spreading around in the luxury mobile device market. This made the device look promising along with attracting new customers. Other brands joined the growing new market, such as Gresso and GoldVish and Mobiado. Elop knew he had to do something and he solved this problem by choosing Vertu Luxury Mobile Phone. Since both Nokia and Microsoft have been popular and present for a long period of time, they were able to join forces and develop a product which was an outstanding one. Although the cost is high and the product tends to serve just the rich, this was the plan that was put into place from the start, working and operating in an ever changing area. Apple’s phones are able to be affordable and dominate its area of services, and with Nokia joining forces with Microsoft, they were able to create their luxury line for the rich. Implementation There was originally an entry level luxury mobile device, which Nokia had propelled, before the subsidiary of Nokia, Vertu, was released. This luxury mobile device was the Nokia branded 8800 Series which sold for $1,300. The Nokia 8800 series special edition was announced in 2006, with Aston Martin and then the 24 karat gold plated device came along, the Nokia 8800 Sirocco Gold, in 2007. Nokia continued to move forward and in 2008 they presented  the Nokia 8800 Carbon Arte. As long as Nokia was able to continue to enable Vertu to lead in the high-end luxury mobile device, they were able to empower Vertu.

The Battle Of The Soviet Union - 1910 Words

I) Introduction: There are now two great nations in the world, which starting from different points, seem to be advancing toward the same goal: the Russians and the Anglo-Americans. . . . Each seems called by some secret design of Providence one day to hold in its hands the destinies of half the world. Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America (1835) During World War II, the Soviet Union and the U.S. were allies fighting against Germany and the other Axis powers. At the end of World War II, however, the differences between the Soviets and the Americans became more and more apparent. The competition and conflict between these two superpowers eventually became known as the Cold War, which there was no real fire between U.S. and The Soviet Union, but a competition on economy, military, technology, and even contention of the control of space. Billions of dollars were lost in this fight, also causes the fall of the Soviet Union later. The difference ideology, personal behavior and the e qual strength are the three fundamental reasons of the Cold War. Key words: U.S. The Soviet Union the Cold War II) Conflict in profit different ideology When we look at the speed of the development of America, it shows the success of the free economic system and positive foreign policy. As the fast speed in growth of strength, the demand of space and market grow fast. After WWII, America owns half of the gold in the world, strongest navy and air force,Show MoreRelatedThe Battle of Stalingrad Led to a Significant Loss to the Axis Forces in World War II1170 Words   |  5 PagesStalingrad was a battle during World War II started on June 22 1941 that eventually led to a significant loss to the Axis forces. The battle started as retaliation from Adolf Hitler after his defeat in the Battle of Barbarossa. The Battle of Stalingrad was a battle of pride, morale and not based off of any tactical or strategic advantage. 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